Her name was Orpah. Subscribe today for access to my Free Faith Resource Library! Such people are in misery, and honestly, they make those around them miserable as well. married Boaz. One manifestation of Gods mercy, expressed through His sovereignty, is His providential working at times when there appears to be no hope. 15Look, Naomi said to her, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and to her gods. God said that Moab was strictly off-limits for the Israelites. The contrast between Naomi and Ruth is very clear when the two womens words and actions are viewed from the vantage point of the Abrahamic Covenant. Ruth 1 RSV;NIV - Elimelechs Family Goes to Moab - BibleGateway New Living Translation (NLT). He is slow to anger, and He does forgive sin. (9) What we know (and Naomi does not) is that God is about to do a wonderful thing for her, solely on the basis of His grace. Ruth was a superlative servant of God.Naomi and her family had sojourned in Moab during a famine. The first chapter of Ruth is very important because our appraisal of Ruth, Naomi, and (soon) Boaz in the first chapters of Ruth will greatly shape our understanding of the rest of the book. As I was studying our text for this message, it occurred to me that the text which describes the origin of the Moabites in Genesis 19 is a key to understanding the story of Ruth, and especially Naomis role in this account. But sadly for his sons, then never comes, and they die in Moab. God had given Israel the land as a place of rest and blessing. moved to Bethlehem with her mother in law, Naomi, she met and Ruths spiritual journey is similar to that of Abraham. Rather, he searched for other places of blessing; he left the land of promise. In fact, my study for this sermon has caused me to think of Naomi in even less flattering terms. Anyone anywhere in the world with an Internet connection will be able to use and print out the NET Bible without cost for personal study. In the dark shadows of the days of the judges, we find two individuals whose lives are truly lights in the darkness. Judging for sin? Design by Social Village. What are the qualities of an accurate map? In fact, we might even think that Elimelech was being a good provider by looking out for his family. She urged her daughters-in-law to return to their mothers home, with the expectation that the LORD would bless them with security in a marriage to a new12 Moabite husband. In Esther, the people of God were supposed to return to the Promised Land, but they chose instead to dwell in the apparent peace and safety of Persia. Not only were they renowned for their immorality in general, but they had an infamous place in redemptive history. Ruth and Naomi Follow your sister-in-law back home! 16 But Ruth replied. Thus, the reader of this narrative is forced to see the covenant connection between famine and the passages found in Leviticus 26 and Deuteronomy 28. Ruth Ruth has an uncanny grasp of Israels religion and has chosen to embrace it as her own. What do I do about calling a priest father at my Catholic University? These cookies do not store any personal information. A famine plagued Israel in the days of the judges. In Numbers 25:1-3 we read. Ruth, a Moabitess, became Naomi's daughter-in-law. What a delight it becomes to experience the layers of irony unfolding into a beautiful story that breathes with love, life, and hope. As the years have gone by, I may have mellowed in the terms I would use to portray Naomi, but my opinion of her has not really changed. The geological marvels, millennia in the making, drew more than 1. 3:16).Ruth 1 itself indicates the spiritual significance of its first five verses. Elimelech died (of what, we are not told), leaving Naomi a widow, and Mahlon and Chilion orphans, in a foreign land (3). 2 The name of the man was Elimelech and the name of his wife Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion; they were Im thankful that it encouraged you, Bill. And what communion has light with darkness? However, as they lived in the land and were not faithful, then God would bring famine. If God has it in for Naomi, what woman in her right mind would want to be closely associated with her? Ruth opens with a startling statement of famine. So he lived in a cave with his two daughters. The security in the home of a new husband referred to earlier is now spelled out in plainer terms. var addy_text79beab5da96ef5c7e556d8524343f19c = 'Stated Clerk';document.getElementById('cloak79beab5da96ef5c7e556d8524343f19c').innerHTML += ''+addy_text79beab5da96ef5c7e556d8524343f19c+'<\/a>'; 2014 Protestant Reformed Churches in America. If you have time this week, my suggestion is to go to the book of Ruth and read it. R. Simon b. Yoai contends (ib.) Is God telling you to get out of Moab? They were both Moabite women, close to the same age. This email address is being protected from spambots. Quora - A place to share knowledge and better understand the world This is the edited manuscript of Lesson 1 in the series, Ruth: A Story of Redemption, prepared by Robert L. Deffinbaugh on January 10, 2010. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; These choices are also related to the covenant and to the unfolding theme of our story. They arrived, in fact, just in time for the barley harvest. Lots daughters, the Israelites (on behalf of the Benjamites), and Naomi are inclined to resort to a pragmatic solution, rather than one that is faith-based and rooted in principle. No wonder they didnt have a great reputation. However, even if the date does not match exactly with the conclusion of Judges, the author is definitely pointing us back to Judges and to something that occurred in that time. But he was not aware that she had sexual relations with him and then got up. This was a grievous sin, departing from the church of God and the communion of saints (Heidelberg Catechism, Q. A few years later, king Saul will offer the sacrifices, even though he was instructed to wait for Samuel, all because Saul felt this was a crisis that justified setting aside obedience in faith to Gods Word.27. We should first note that Naomis words here are prompted by Orpahs decision to return home. Let us reflect on these contrasts for a moment. A Bethlehem forsaken for Moab - STEM Publishing Why did you say, 'She is my sister'? Pay attention to do everything I have told you, and do not even mention the names of other gods do not let them be heard on your lips (Exodus 23:13). His sons, on the other hand, decide to stay or to dwell in Moab. There is no reason for you to return to Judah with me! 1 During the time of the judges there was a famine in the land of Judah. in 1971. Were Elimelech, Mahlon, and Chilion all Israelites? Mahlon, the older son, died. Naomi and her sons lived in Moab for ten years and then both Mahlon and Kilion died as well, childless. They arrived in Bethlehem in late spring, at the beginning of the barley harvest. The reader is required to peel back these layers of irony so as to deepen his appreciation of God's grace and mercy to the needy. People who are not traveling in the same direction. As Orpah kisses Naomi goodbye and turns back toward home, Ruth clings all the more tightly to her mother-in-law. Your Moab. Leaving the people of God is leaving the God of His people. document.getElementById('cloak4e942a4423f495800f38cd74f5bbd140').innerHTML = ''; Leaving Bethlehem for Moab (Ruth # 2) - prca.org And then, within 10 years, both Naomis sons died. The Messianic seed was often put at risk in the Old Testament. How does one today keep the Lords Day holy when he or she has no faithful church to attend? There is so much more to this story than merely the people in it this story is the story of the gospel. i. 32 Come, lets make our father drunk with wine so we can have sexual relations with him and preserve our family line through our father. 33 So that night they made their father drunk with wine, and the older daughter came and had sexual relations with her father. If Naomi had other sons, she could give them to these women in Levirate marriage, but she has no other sons. Both had married Israelite husbands, had borne no children, and were now widows. Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? Ruth is very significant as regards church membership, departing from the church and joining the church. Why do you call me Naomi, seeing that the Lord has opposed me, and the Sovereign One has caused me to suffer? 22 So Naomi returned, accompanied by her Moabite daughter-in-law Ruth, who came back with her from the region of Moab. WHEN YOU NEED TO GET OUT OF MOAB - At The Crossroads Elimelech had a wife named Naomi and two sons, Mahlon and Kilion. It took two attempts to convince Orpah to turn back and three attempts to convince Naomi that her efforts to turn Ruth away were futile. A prominent man named Elimelech went to wait out the lean years in the neighboring land of Moab, with his wife (Naomi) and two sons. That is precisely what Naomi did with Orpah and Ruth. He says "a certain man" of Bethlehem went to sojourn away from the land. Even if we know it is best togo. Q. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. 28:23-24).Together these first three factors are, to say the least, suggestive (three deaths, no reference to God in this scene alone in Ruth, and the dark days of the judges); the next two arguments are more explicit and are based on the words of Naomi and Ruth.Naomi states that, in the death of her three menfolk, the hand of the Lord is gone out against me (Ruth 1:13) and the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me (20). Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the path of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful; But his delight is in the law of the LORD, and in His law he meditates day and night. To do it any other way was to disobey God. Naomi doesnt mention that these women would likely not find an Israelite husband. In her thinking, God had stripped her of all hope by taking her husband and her sons in death, and by preventing their wives from bearing children. Because of a famine, they relocated to Moab, a neighboring country where there was food. Naomis people (Israel) would be her people, and Naomis God would be her God. Thus, we know that in these kinds of redemptive narratives famines are not random. Now she had no husband and no children. She was married first to Ruth is never dealt with as a second-class believer. I would be very reluctant to conclude that Ruths husband or his parents taught her the law. And she was honored to be a part of the messianic line.34. A few years ago, I found myselfat a crossroadswith a several key friendships in my life. Im an Assyrian not a Syrian. Conversely, one who is not a Jew and isnt instructed by the Law may have the law written on his (her) heart, and thus do the things the law requires. The sin of leaving Israel?Second, Ruth 1:1-5 is the only scene in the book in which the name of God is not mentioned. As God has said: 'I will dwell in them and walk among them. They entered the region of Moab and settled there. All good stories are generally divided into three basic parts: a problem, an unraveling, and a solution.1Following this pattern, Ruth's narrative has an opening scene that introduces us to a genuine predicament. We can almost hear him telling himself and his family, "Look, I know that we shouldn't be doing this, but we will only stay until the famine has ceased!'. var addy4e942a4423f495800f38cd74f5bbd140 = 'laning' + '@'; And he mentions Naomis return out of the country of Moab, to intimate that her poverty constrained her to sell her estate which her husband left her. And when they reached Moab, they settled there. Joseph's family were given the land of Goshen to live 2 These women invited the people to the sacrifices of their gods; then the people ate and bowed down to their gods. And they went to the country of Moab and remained there. 12 The word new is not in the original text. So a man from Bethlehem in Judah went to live as a resident foreigner in the region of Moab, along with his wife and two sons. Now, O Israel, listen to the statutes and the judgments which I teach you to observe, that you may live and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers is giving you. In Job and in Ruth, this term seems to underscore Gods power, but in the context of suffering and adversity. His oldest daughter concluded that their father would die without an heir. Naomi should teach us to be careful about accepting the counsel of those who seem to be well meaning. var addy79beab5da96ef5c7e556d8524343f19c = 'jdengelsma' + '@'; But he was not aware that she had sexual relations with him and then got up. What Naomi does mention pertains to marriage and child bearing. She had given up all hope. Once again I would suggest that Naomis strong urging for Ruth and Orpah to return was as much for her interests as for her daughters-in-law. moved to Bethlehem with her mother in law, Naomi, she met and PRC-Related: RFPA, Standard Bearer, Reformed Witness Hour, Etc. Surely this poor fellow doesn't understand the covenant". Ruth 1 - Elimelech Moves His Family to Moab - Journaling God and G In short, Naomi is a picture of Israels spiritual condition at this point in their history. 16 The expression, the Sovereign One (rendered the Almighty by most translations) is the term Shaddai. Naomi not only disregards the Abrahamic Covenant, she also urges Ruth (and Orpah) to do likewise. The Cross And Christs Suffering For Sins (1 Peter 3:18-22), 6. In the midst of her affliction and hopeless despair, God is at work preparing for the gracious things He is about to reveal to her and to the reader. She had heard that the famine was over and was hoping to make a new start. The crises of life are Gods pop quizzes, times when He puts our faith to the test, times when He gives us an opportunity to put our faith on display. 19So the two of them continued on their journey. The law was there to remind them that they couldn't join together the clean with the unclean. We want to go with you to your people., 11But Naomi replied, Why should you go on with me? For instance, Samuel opens the story without naming Elimelech. How wrong she was! Today, to depart from a true church, manifesting the three marks of faithful preaching, sacramental administration and discipline (Belgic Confession28-29), involves leaving pastors, through whom Christ teaches us; elders, through whom He rules and supervises us; and deacons, through whom He shows us mercy (Belgic Confession30-31).Fourth, Elimelechs family left Gods worship at the tabernacle, where God had manifested His presence in the Shekinah glory. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Ruth 1:22 So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess her If you see what happens to Elimelech's sons you will remember Moab's method of destroying Israel. Ruth 1:2b. It is four short chapters and will only take you a few minutes. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Abraham had been faced with similar choices and God had used a famine to challenge him. However, for an Israelite family to abandon their clan and leave the land of Gods blessing and provision was a grave sin. She gave them very pragmatic counsel, based upon what could be seen, rather than on Gods Word and the principle of faith. The more Naomi protests her miserable state, the more we are being prepared for a great work of God. I will be their God and they will be my people (Jeremiah 31:33). This email address is being protected from spambots. Orpah seems to have no great spiritual interest in Israel or in the God of Israel. Ruth married Boaz. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; 8But on the way, Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, Go back to your mothers homes. I am no longer capable of giving birth to sons who might become your husbands! 2 (Now the mans name was Elimelech, his wife was Naomi, and his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. In Judges 3, we read that the Israelites were subject to Eglon, king of Moab, for 18 years.8 Since the Moabites were not Canaanites, marriage to a Moabite was not strictly forbidden.9 Nevertheless, Moabites were not only regarded as aliens or foreigners, but also as second class citizens. Marriage to a Moabite was not something one did to gain status in Israel. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; Ruth was the great grandmother of King David. Naomi returned to her homeland accompanied by her Moabite daughter-in-law, Ruth. According to Jewish doctors, a noble and potent person. Take note of the fact that Ruths covenant is not a short-term commitment; it is a lifetime commitment. WebElimelech, one of the notables of Judah, came to Moab, where he hoped to find food and an easier life. Then she firmly stated her commitment to Naomi, to Israel, and to Israels God as a covenant. The subject was the Book of Ruth. The only time the land was dry was during times of curse. (If you're a human, don't change the following field), Ruth 1:1-6 - Famine in the House of Bread. (7) Naomi does appear to have one thing right humanly speaking, Naomis chances of perpetuating her husbands line are between slim and none. How much is a biblical shekel of silver worth in us dollars? var addy79beab5da96ef5c7e556d8524343f19c = 'jdengelsma' + '@'; A famine was ravaging the land, and so Elimelech moved his family away from Samuel's use of setting is powerful as he highlights the inevitable problems that Elimelech will have. Fearing they would be overrun by the Israelites, Balak (king of Moab)4 hired Balaam to curse Israel. Dispensationalism misses this because it denies that Israel is the Old Testament form of Gods church (and the church is the New Testament form of Israel). For I am too old to get married again. Start for FREE. I think I understand generally what Paul is saying here, based upon the promise in Jeremiah: 33 But I will make a new covenant with the whole nation of Israel after I plant them back in the land, says the Lord. 13 For it is not those who hear the law who are righteous before God, but those who do the law will be declared righteous. What is wrong with reporter Susan Raff's arm on WFSB news. 2 Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible. WebThe name of the man was Elimelech, the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion; Ephrathites of Bethlehem, Judah. What a difference it makes to believe in a God who is in absolute control and who is also merciful and gracious, causing all things to work together for our good and for His glory, if we believe in Him. Even the structure of the Hebrew in our story is similar to that of Abraham's story. It would also seem that Naomis barrenness was divinely imposed.18, (5) Moab was not the place of Gods promised blessings; Israel was.19. We need to let that sink in just a bit. Now it came to pass, in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. We cry out in frustration and desperation, "Who will free the people of God from this vicious cycle of failure and death? Elimelech exhibits an almost crazy decision when he left Bethlehem, the house of bread, and sought bread from Moab. 3:15), and the fellowship of the saints, which is ultimately fellowship with the Triune God (I John 1:3)!Third, Elimelechs family left Gods office-bearers. There is no doubt that this is a great honor and privilege for a woman. The oldest daughter (who will become the mother of Moab) saw their situation as impossible. Sign up by filling out the form below, and you will receive weekly blog posts, monthly newsletters, free faith resources, and more! Why were naomi and elimelech forced to flee Bethlehem and The scene requires Elimelech to make choices about his family's future.
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