Application of the SEM to real-life recommendations was useful in determining the level at which prospective interventions or changes in practice might best be targeted. It started at the Arena (aka the Checkerdome) then bounced around to locations that included the University of Missouri-St. Louis and St. Louis University. The camp was listed as a National Register Historic District in 1988, and the camps buildings have remained largely untouched since then. Prev Med. The National Research Ethics Service Committee Yorkshire and The Humber Leeds East approved the study (13/YH/025). WebA Roaming Desire To Create. NHS Health Scotland: Edinburgh; 2019. A modified intervention mapping process [25] using interviews previously conducted with GRTs and Service Providers [12,13,14] to identify ideas for potential interventions, Workshops with GRTs and Service Providers to agree a prioritised list of potentially feasible and acceptable interventions for each community, Cross-community synthesis to produce a final list of prioritised interventions, Stages of intervention development and assessment. Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com. She lives in a restored historic home in Downtown Little Rock and works to raise awareness on historical structures with local agencies. Menudo Star Says Jos Menendez Assaulted Him. We sought to identify acceptable ideas for interventions at all five levels of the SEM [35], creating matrices which linked the barriers to immunisation, objectives to address each barrier, intervention target, SEM level and intervention ideas (see Table1 for an example). Several groups, all known to The top floor was a kitchen and dining room, the second floor had housing for sixteen campers and two counselors, and the bottom floor had housing for the McAllister family and a camp office. retinning of industrial equipment used in bakeries, laundries, confectioneries, The camp has been used for summer get-togethers, events and reunions since. WebThe living room features 12 ft ceilings and large windows. Aspinall P. Hidden needs identifying key vulnerable groups in data collections: vulnerable migrants, gypsies and travellers, homeless people, and sex workers. The fear of discrimination may deter GRTs from self-identifying [4] again reinforcing the importance of delivering these interventions as a package. Patient reminder and recall interventions to improve immunization rates (review). It is located on the west side of Arkansas The absence of a permanent postal address to register with a General Practitioner (GP) and difficulty securing prompt immunisation appointments are additional, practical, access barriers [12,13,14]. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests. The differences include where an intervention was not considered necessary for a community, for example named frontline person in GP practice for the Glasgow Scottish Showpeople; as well how content might differ, for example ensuring that cultural concerns about the HPV and pregnancy vaccines are included in cultural competence training for those working with English Gypsies/Irish Travellers in Bristol. WebThe City of Gipsy is located in Bollinger County in the State of Missouri. Population size and experiences of local authorities and partners. 1=no difference to 5=a lot of difference). Wendler-Funaro's collection. All five interventions have potentially broader applicability than GRT communities alone. PubMed Central UNITING was a three-phase study. Dyson, L., Bedford, H., Condon, L. et al. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); If you wish to support our current and future work, please consider making a donation or purchasing one of our many books. volume20, Articlenumber:1574 (2020) 2007;61:198204. Strategies for addressing vaccine hesitancy a systematic review. 2015;33:418090. Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com, Charles Waiyaki, of St. Charles, waits for customers at Gitzell Imports, a booth that features African crafts, at the 45th annual Gypsy Caravan, an antique and craft market held at the Family Arena in St. Charles on Monday, May 29, 2017. The local researcher presented the ideas identified in stage 1. Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com. of homemade shacks that existed from about 1925 to 1939, when it was razed. Another group he identified Dar O, Gobin M, Hogarth S, Lane C, Ramsay M. Mapping the gypsy traveller community in England: what we know about their health service provision and childhood immunization uptake. GCC also intends to convert the old cafeteria into an event center for hosting dances, wedding receptions, etc. In 2009, an anonymous report was made to authorities stating that Dee Dee's accounts of Gypsy's ailments had no medical basis. And many caregivers went along with what Dee Dee wanted. Follow McKell on his visually striking journey with the photographs below. Note: This imagewas previously published in Jackson, C. et al. Art. Participants were also asked to identify potential barriers and facilitators to the ideas working in their community. Medical tests often showed inconclusive or contradictory results regarding Gypsy's diagnoses, but Dee Dee would stop seeing any doctors who questioned her daughter's ailments. It was a beautiful setting and quite primitive by todays standards. J Public Health. Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com, Hats for sale in the Hong Wei Enterprises booth at the 45th annual Gypsy Caravan, an antique and craft market held at the Family Arena in St. Charles on Monday, May 29, 2017. See Table2 for the intervention ideas that were taken to the York workshop. Three local couples David and Jill Ellingson, Jerrid and Tracie Gelinas, and Nathan and Mandi Reed He learned the property was for sale in October. A modified intervention mapping approach [25] was used to identify key ideas for interventions to be taken to workshops in Stage 2. Brown P, Scullion L, Martin P. Migrant Roma in the United Kingdom. However, they are rarely developed through exploring the multiple facets to GRTs current behaviour in order to identify areas for potential intervention. This included documenting any differences in content and delivery of the intervention required for different GRT communities. Article Gypsy Rose Blanchard grew up with her mother, Dee Dee Blanchard, making claims about her health that resulted in a series of dire diagnoses and medical interventions. Process evaluation of complex evaluations. Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com, Eric Spiegel holds up a 1980s boom box at the 45th annual Gypsy Caravan, an antique and craft market held at the Family Arena in St. Charles on Monday, May 29, 2017. They are few in number and Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com, Zoey Calhoun, 7, of Fenton, tries on a hat at the 45th annual Gypsy Caravan, an antique and craft market held at the Family Arena in St. Charles on Monday, May 29, 2017. All Rights Reserved. Gypsy and Godejohn returned to his home in Wisconsin, where they were found by police. Proceeds from the event support the St. Louis Symphony. Gypsy Rose Blanchard Fill out the form and sign up to help us protect: By signing up, you are not committing to anything, you are simply subscribing to be notified of upcoming volunteer dates. Gipsy, MO Map & Directions - MapQuest Girls came from all over the region, including from states such as Texas, Kansas, Missouri, Louisiana and Oklahoma, to attend the camp. Director- Tricia Smith. photographs of this group were taken in Maspeth, a section of the borough The historic camp went up for sale last fall after former owner Bob Coe died at the age of 96. of Queens in New York City, where the Ludar created a "village" native languages, each of the groups refers to itself by a specific name, Springer Nature. Jackson C, Bedford H, Cheater FM, Condon L, Emslie C, Ireland L, et al. The names of campers are still emblazoned in paint on the walls and rafters inside the cabins, a reminder of the good memories many have for the area. BMC Public Health For example, in discussing the intervention flexible and diverse appointment booking, recall and reminder systems the Glasgow Scottish Showpeople offered the view that shared mailboxes in static caravan yards were a barrier to the timely receipt of immunisation appointments, and suggested that text messaging might be a preferable method. However, Gypsy wasn't actually unwell her mother had been lying about her symptoms. We do not know if these interventions would be prioritised by GRT communities who live on the roadside or in unauthorised encampments. Dee Dee and Gypsy Rose were beloved members of their community in Springfield, MO. Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com, Olivia Ranner, 6, and dad, Chris, look around at the 45th annual Gypsy Caravan, an antique and craft market held at the Family Arena in St. Charles on Monday, May 29, 2017. The authors have read, revised and approved the final manuscript. Identifying interventions with Gypsies, Roma and Travellers to promote immunisation uptake: methodological approach and findings, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09614-4, https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140714090734/http://www.hpa.org.uk/hpr/archives/2012/news3412.htm, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmwomeq/360/report-summary.html, http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/communicable-diseases/measles-and-rubella/activities/tailoring-immunization-programmes-to-reach-underserved-groups-the-tip-approach, http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents, http://www.who.int/immunization/global_vaccine_action_plan/GVAP_doc_2011_2020/en/, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/192979/28_CHIS_service_specification_VARIATION_130422.pdf, https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8083#fullreport, https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005188.pub4, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. J Public Health:fdaa100. As Gypsy grew older, Dee Dee began to lie about her age, going so far as to alter the dates on Gypsy's birth certificate to make her daughter seem younger. Dee Dee claimed to be a victim of Hurricane Katrina, so she and Gypsy received assistance to relocate from Louisiana to Missouri in 2005. Where Is Acquitted Murderer Candy Montgomery Now? I remember the after dinner 2 mile hikes along a stream. Campers often returned for multiple summers and formed strong bonds with their peers, so when the camp ended, campers continued to return to the area each summer for reunions. Gypsy Camp & Canoe Thomas RE, Lorenzetti DL. Horse and mule trading continued to some extent in southern states where in this group specialized in 2008;11:315. Smith D, Newton P. Structural barriers to measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) immunisation uptake in gypsy, Roma and traveller communities in the United Kingdom. Penrith: NHS Cumbria; 2009. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. When some of Dee Dee's family noticed that Gypsy didn't seem to need a wheelchair and asked questions, Dee Dee and Gypsy moved away. Romnichels relied on previously secondary enterprises, "basket-making," Gypsy Rose Blanchard and her mother, Dee Dee, The Story of Gypsy Rose Blanchard and Her Mother, Photo: Courtesy of Investigation Discovery, G. Gordon Liddys Wild Career After Watergate, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. The final five prioritised interventions were all upstream interventions [44] and focused on addressing barriers of access to immunisation services rather than concerns about the safety or beliefs about the necessity of vaccines. Five priority interventions were agreed across communities and Service Providers to improve the uptake of immunisation amongst GRTs who are housed or settled on an authorised site. from the others. Gypsy Community Advertisements. We therefore believe that the five interventions are relevant to members of other GRT communities of English, Irish, Romanian/Slovakian Roma and Scottish Showpeople descent who are housed or settled on an authorised site. Community 2017;27:23847. Donate to our causeCheck out our books! Falagas M, Zarcadoula E. Factors associated with suboptimal compliance to vaccinations in children in developed countries: a systematic review. The views and opinions expressed therein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Health Technology Assessment Programme, NIHR, NHS or the Department of Health. Google Scholar. London: Royal College of General Practitioners; 2013. Health Educ Q. (2016). In the UK, Gypsy, Roma and Traveller (GRT) communities are generally considered to be at risk of low or variable immunisation uptake. Find directions to Gipsy, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, Since Bob Coes passing in 2017, the camp area has been purchased and renamed Gypsy Camp and Canoe. They were divided into two teams red and orange that competed with each other. Jarrett C, Wilson R, OLeary M, Eckersberger LH, the Sage Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com, Durkii Mangal, of Town and Country, looks through jewelry at the 45th annual Gypsy Caravan, an antique and craft market held at the Family Arena in St. Charles on Monday, May 29, 2017. Robust methods are needed to identify content and methods of delivery that are likely to be acceptable, feasible, effective and cost effective. Google Scholar. The Rom, too, developed the fortune-telling I started this quilt in a Gypsy Wife-esq class at my LQS before the pandemic. This work was conducted in three stages: (1) a modified intervention mapping process to identify ideas for potential interventions; (2) a two-step prioritisation activity at workshops with 51 GRTs and 25 Service Providers to agree a prioritised list of potentially feasible and acceptable interventions for each community; (3) cross-community synthesis to produce a final list of interventions. Although some differences exist between communities, our research [12,13,14] and other studies with diverse GRT communities [1,2,3,4, 15, 16] report that these groups encounter challenges accessing health services, including immunisation. Gypsy Moth - Missouri Department of Agriculture Canterbury: University of Kent; 2010. Jenkins L. Preparation study of gypsy/traveller needs. 1702 Gypsy Moth Dr is a house located in Boone County and the 65202 ZIP Code. "I learned a couple of years ago to bring your own shade," she quipped. Strong monitoring and surveillance systems are an accepted component of a good immunisation programme [19, 48]. October 16, 2022, 08:59 PM. Gypsy Caravan's 45-year run reaches its end in St. Louis. Proceeds from the event support the St. Louis Symphony. The National Archives. (9 May 2019), https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-8083#fullreport. "I'm a music therapist and I'm here to support the symphony," said Schomburg. Participants were subsequently asked to mark or initial the item(s) to which they consented. time in nature and enjoying the water of the Illinois River for more than 50 years. Hico, a Heritage: Siloam Springs History by Maggie Smith Primary immigration ended, for Tailoring immunization programmes to reach underserved groups the TIP approach; 2016. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/communicable-diseases/measles-and-rubella/activities/tailoring-immunization-programmes-to-reach-underserved-groups-the-tip-approach [Accessed 31 Oct 2019]. 2014;2:3. Gelinas asked his friend David, who owns a construction business, to inspect the buildings. Proceeds from the event support the St. Louis Symphony. When this occurred, data from the remaining rankings were used. According to Tracie Gelinas with GCC, canoe rentals are only the first phase. Locally, there are some 12,000 Dom Gypsies in the Gaza Strip, about 3,000 in the West Bank and a few thousand in Jordan. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Gypsy Camp Historic District. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH || CREDITS Top priority interventions to improve uptake of immunisation, identified across GRT communities and Service Providers. LD contributed to study design, co-led stage 1 (intervention mapping) and led stage 3 (cross-community synthesis). United States from Serbia, Russia and Austria-Hungary beginning in the 1880's, Yet Gypsy had been conditioned to think no one would believe her. SR contributed to study conception and design, and stage 1. She'd had some nurse's training, so she could accurately describe symptoms, and she sometimes gave Gypsy medication to mimic certain conditions. Proceeds from the event support the St. Louis Symphony. It had two aims: (1) Investigate the barriers and facilitators to acceptability and uptake of immunisations amongst six GRT communities across four UK cities; (2) Identify potential interventions to increase uptake of immunisations in these GRT communities. Interestingly, these proposed interventions were not necessarily new, nor were they unique to the needs of GRTs. 2017;71:8797. Proceeds from the event support the St. Louis Symphony. Unfortunately, insight from our interviews with Service Providers [12, 14] suggested that these roles are no longer funded in all the study locations, meaning that access is inequitable. I didn't have anyone to trust.". Twiselton I, Huntington F. Health needs assessment: Cumbria gypsy travellers. Terms and Conditions, Two researchers independently mapped intervention ideas to the barriers, objectives, targets and SEM level and then jointly agreed the intervention ideas to take to the workshops. Article Dixon KC, Mullis R, Blumenfeld T. Vaccine uptake in the Irish Travelling community: an audit of general practice records. TSHA | Romani Americans (Roma) - Handbook of Texas Robust intervention development is required to identify content and methods of delivery that are likely to be acceptable, feasible, effective and cost effective. 2008;24:171941. Presently, Mr. McAllister built more cabins on the landenough for around 120 campers. Therefore, stage 3 involved looking across both the independent GRT and Service Provider (impact) rankings and final co-produced, prioritised lists of interventions from each workshop to identify the five most consistently well supported interventions. Parry G, Van Cleemput P, Peters J, Walters S, Thomas K, Cooper C. Health status of gypsies and travellers in England. Subscribe with this special offer to keep reading, (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Eilers R, Krabbe P, de Melker H. Factors affecting the uptake of vaccination by the elderly in Western society. This particular fraction of the population breaks with the conventions and responsibilities of a stationary life in favor of the open road, letting old-rooted traditions and newfangled technology coincide. She wasn't allowed to go to school. McLeroy K, Bibeau D, Steckler A, Glanz K. An ecological perspective on health promotion programmes. It is a common occurrence for non-Gypsies to hashtag #gypsy or #gypsy life while spending a lazy day at the beach, hair out, not a worry in the world. Photos are available through his website. The theoretical framework underpinning the study was the Social Ecological Model. Gypsy Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com, Camaria Taylor, 10, of Webster Groves, gives her opinion to mom, Camielle Famous, as they shop for a unique dining room set for their home at the 45th annual Gypsy Caravan, an antique and craft market held at the Family Arena in St. Charles on Monday, May 29, 2017. Health Technol Assess. All five interventions equated to Institutional and Policy levels of influence in the SEM [35]. Roma / Romani / Gypsy in St Louis (Affton: live in, areas, as Chikkeners (Pennsylvania German, from the German Zigeuner), sometimes Worldwide, Gypsies are most famous for their contributions as musicians. In the United States, Hungarian Slovak Gypsies, mostly violists, have played popular Hungarian music at immigrant weddings. Historically, Gypsies have contributed to music Americans play. The torch has been passed, and great care will be given to ensure that it stays lit. CAS Enter your email address to subscribe to Abandoned Arkansas and receive notifications of new posts by email. We have used robust intervention development and co-production methods which could usefully be applied to other communities where uptake of immunisation is a concern. Int Rev Admin Sci. Director- Shari Strack. McAllister and his sons briefly boarded with the Goforths as they built on their new land. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe. Images of America: Siloam Springs by Don Warden The Ludar, or "Romanian Given that these ideas had emerged from the interview data we were confident that they were acceptable. Dr. Marc Feldman, an expert in Munchausen syndrome by proxy, said of Gypsy's life and actions, "The control was total in the same sense that the control of a kidnapped victim sometimes is total. Learn how your comment data is processed. protected funding) levels of the Social Ecological Model. Global vaccine action plan 2011-2020; 2011. http://www.who.int/immunization/global_vaccine_action_plan/GVAP_doc_2011_2020/en/ Accessed 12 Oct 2019. Photo by Cristina M. Fletes, cfletes@post-dispatch.com, Meilah Johnson, 2, of Salem, Ill., plays with toys at the 45th annual Gypsy Caravan, an antique and craft market held at the Family Arena in St. Charles on Monday, May 29, 2017. purchased the camp and opened their new business June 30.The camp is about 7 miles south of Siloam Springs on the northwest side of the Arkansas 59 bridge over the Illinois River. as "Russian Gypsies" seem to be the Rusniakuria ("Ruthenians"), BMJ Open. 1988;15:35177. I loved the article and the photos. National Institute for Health Research, Health Technology Assessment, 20(72), 1176. After The workshops were informal and highly interactive events with many GRTs and Service Providers commenting that this was the first time they had been given the opportunity to talk to each other about services. The upstream nature of the five interventions reinforces the key role of GP practices, frontline workers and wider NHS systems on improving immunisation uptake. Studies exploring GRT views on immunisation report mixed acceptance [12,13,14,15,16,17,18], resistance to immunisations is associated with concerns about the potential side effects and/or a lack of belief in their value. Their Wow, this quilt is a story in itself. lakehannanw@yahoo.com. MO It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Gypsy Camp Historic District. They still stand slightly back in the forest from a small alcove of the Illinois. Article In this paper, we describe the approach taken to identify potential interventions that could increase uptake of immunisation in GRT communities which are housed or settled on an authorised site. HB sits on the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Committee that is developing guidance on vaccine uptake in the general population. We would sing camp songs to distract ourselves from the mosquitoes chasing after us. eastern European immigration. In this paper, we discuss the third phase of UNITING, the approach we took to identify potential interventions to increase uptake of immunisations in these GRT communities; and present the list of prioritised interventions that emerged. Due to Dee Dee's actions, Gypsy was prescribed a litany of medications and had to sleep using a breathing machine. In England, the 2011 national census category Gypsy or Irish Traveller is not routinely used in NHS health systems, for example in GP practices and Child Health Information Systems [2, 49, 50]. musicians and singers who settled in New York. https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa100. Papadopoulos I, Lay M. The health promotion needs and preferences of gypsy travellers in Wales. 2018, Issue 5. Service specification no.28 child health information systems (CHIS); 2013. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/192979/28_CHIS_service_specification_VARIATION_130422.pdf Accessed 12 Oct 2017. Health protection report; 2012. https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140714090734/http://www.hpa.org.uk/hpr/archives/2012/news3412.htm (Accessed 10 Sep 2020). In recent years, we have struggled to sustain Gypsy Caravan faced with continued shopper and revenue decline and increased efforts needed to produce the event. McFadden A, Siebelt L, Jackson C, Jones H, Innes N, MacGillivray S, et al. Gypsy, Louisiana - Wikipedia CJ was the Principal Investigator. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. No. "In Search of the Last Caravan.". Leeds GATE and Friends Families and Travellers: Brighton; 2015. Gypsy and Traveler Groups in the United States Cale: Spanish Gypsies, or Gitanos, are found primarily in the metropolitan centers of the East and West coasts. A small community of only a few families. Bovaird T, Stoker G, Jones T, Loeffler E, Pinilla RM. Proceeds from the event support the St. Louis Symphony. Rather than working in the standard documentary photo style, McKell creates dreamy images that look almost like fashion spreads, while simultaneously striking up a strange human connection between subject and viewer. Crocker-Buque T, Edelstein M, Mounier-Jack S. Interventions to reduce inequalities in vaccine uptake in children and adolescents aged <19 years: a systematic review. Gypsy She told him the truth about her mother's actions and ended up asking him to kill Dee Dee so they could be together. Medical Research Council. They are represented in de Wendler-Funaro's photographs KO contributed to stages 1 and 2. Outreach programmes for health improvement of traveller communities: a synthesis of the evidence. claim to have largely assimilated into Romnichel A horse-drawn caravan and a Facebook account aren't often things we think of as belonging to the same person, but that was before we knew of the modern day gypsy. Collins K. Participation in behaviour change: technique or tyranny? With respect to (1) we are confident the initial selection of intervention ideas (in stage 1) reflected wider community views as these were based on interviews with 174 GRTs across family roles and immunisation experiences; and 39 Service Providers in both frontline and strategic roles [12,13,14]. HM Government. Qual Health Res. To generate as many potential interventions as possible, ideas were drawn from interviews with GRTs in the target community and their Service Providers, from interviews with GRTs from the other communities and their Service Providers, and from the knowledge and experience of the research team and advisory group. Your go-to guide to the best entertainment options in the St. Louis area and beyond. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. The workshops with the Roma participants were conducted with the assistance of interpreters (Romanian, Slovak). When Gypsy was old enough to talk, Dee Dee instructed her not to volunteer information during their appointments she was always the one relating Gypsy's fake medical history. Phone: 479-238-5396. Part of HuffPost Entertainment. The Social Marketing Gateway: Glasgow; 2013. pop-up immunisation clinics) or target preventive health more broadly (e.g. As an example, Table 2 presents the independent and joint rankings of the intervention ideas from the York workshop. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. At the end of this session, GRTs and Service Providers had both drawn up a ranked list of intervention ideas based on these impact scores. The methods and findings for the first two phases, interviews with GRTs and Service Providers, are presented elsewhere [12,13,14, 36, 37]. WebToday, Dom Gypsy communities live in many of the towns, villages and refugee camps of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Identifying interventions with Gypsies, Roma
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