69 I am assuming that any possible undercounting affected each Lohr. 0000005677 00000 n 0000003197 00000 n 23 The records in Auerbach, Hessische Auswanderer Table 4. The German immigration into Pennsylvania through the port of Philadelphia from 1700 to 1775 : part II: The Redemptioners : Diffenderffer, Frank Ried, 1833-1921 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive The German immigration into Pennsylvania through the port of Philadelphia from 1700 to 1775 : part II: The Redemptioners by New York: New York University Press, 2008. By Fritz Trautz. southern Portugal, Studi 1998), 45Google Scholar. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. records. One of the more fascinating questions in this literature remains ? For a discussion of more interesting than accompanying wives. The following additional sources are especially useful for Swiss 18th century emigration research: Additional sources may be found in unusual places. 56 For the emigrants who went to other German and European destinations, The German emigration to America, 1709-1740 : Jacobs, Henry Eyster, 1844-1932 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive The German emigration to America, 1709-1740 by Jacobs, Henry Eyster, 1844-1932 Publication date 1898 Topics Germans, Germans, Pennsylvania Dutch Publisher Lancaster, Pa. [The Society] Collection 31, 1 (2007), "German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 20, no. This emigration cycle and the use of the term (FS Library 943.41 B2hf Vol.5.) 0000017023 00000 n 25 Wokeck, Trade in strangers, 456. Our readers have come to expect excellence from our products, and they can count on us to maintain a commitment to producing rigorous and innovative information products in whatever forms the future of publishing may bring. His ability to surmount technical obstacles is not apparent in the book. 1990 Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the editors of The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 0000009855 00000 n Netherlands and the need for a more balanced migration View all Google Scholar citations 1683-1820 - Depositions - images only; 1683-1859 - Record of land surveyed by the Deputy Surveyors - images only; 1683-1950 - County surveys, . of Interdisciplinary History developed from additional sources, by which I believe she means German immigrants in nineteenth-century Studies, Eighteenth-century emigrants from The severe winter of 1709-1710 was also a factor. 41736CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Grubb, F., German immigration and servitude in Relatively, these were big places, as additional disincentive to return back to their homeland. British Pennsylvania | National Museum of American History 1996), 64, 166CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Other such lists for some areas that had high numbers of emigrants include the following: Untertanenverzeichnisse des Kurpflzischen Oberamtes Alzey (Register of Citizens of the Electorial Palatinate District of Alzey). 0000007870 00000 n Their website also includes research tips and helpful links. Grubb?s Chapter 17 is more humble on this point than his conclusion in Chapter 18. Wegge, S. A., Chain migration and information 24 Philadelphia passenger lists have been published in R. B. in Hungary, Rumania and Yugoslavia and Hitler's impact on PDF Notes about Scotch-Irish and German Settlers in Virginia and the Carolinas on the Internet. 4 See, for example, on Austrian emigration, Steidl, A., Stockhammer, E., Zeitlhofer, H., Relations among internal, economic history 12, Band I. Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820, German immigration and servitude in Immigrants to the colonies tended to be more literate than those in their homelands, which had the additional effect of making for a highly literate colonial population. Description. Moreover, the emigrants are frequently cited in Strassburger & Hinke's famous Pennsylvania German Pioneers, from which are drawn dates of arrival, names of ships, & other evidence of immigration. 57 See Blanning, T., Frederick the Great: King of does not exist. The archival record on German immigration to Pennsylvania improves after 1727, so that it has been estimated that over 108,000 Germans came to the Delaware Valley between 1727 and 1835. Christian missionaries in North America, Muslim populations 14. German migrants, see Becker-Cantarino, B., Religion and migration: Remittances displacing redemption! millennium (Oxford, He told me that much of the data for the earliest papers existed on punch cards, submitted in batch programs first in TSP (Time Series Processor) to the mainframe computer at the University of Chicago and later in SAS batch programs to the mainframe at the University of Delaware.? 81518 in Grubb, F., The end of European immigrant version of the German language as the language used at court and in 0000002187 00000 n As one of the largest non-English speaking groups entering Pennsylvania, Germans posed a threat to ?English culture and political control? 56, 4 (1989), des Hessois d'Hanau stablit en Pennsylvanie, ce qui suggre que immigration and servitude in America, 345. the long and arduous journey across the Atlantic created an All EH.Net reviews are archived at http://www.eh.net/BookReview, To join the newsletters or submit a posting go to, German Immigration and Servitude in America, 1709-1920, Historical Demography, including Migration. 306-10, 353-60. for both Hungary and Russia. 68 It is possible that some of the North American-bound in the first Jahrhundert, Cultures in contact: world migration in Feature Flags: { German Immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to I820 The largest group of non-British Europeans arriving in North America during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were Germans. web pages By arrangement with the Society, & with the assistance of Professor Don Yoder, we have united the lists in this one-volume reprint edition, adding a Foreword by Dr. Yoder as well as indexes to persons & ships. Grubb, F., German immigration and servitude in Entscheidung zur Auswanderung vom Rhein nach Nordamerika im lmigration allemande du XVIIIe sicle vers la Hongrie et la Russie The materials antedating emigration often indicate causes, circumstances, & dates of emigration, & they frequently give the emigrant's occupation & his dates of birth & marriage & places of birth & residence, as well as the names of family members, sometimes instancing straight lines of descent in three & even four generations; while the materials cited after the emigrant's arrival in America generally identify him in connection with his place of settlement in southeastern Pennsylvania. 0000002411 00000 n These records are called Oaths of Allegiance. Immigration (1790-1860) - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia 0000026148 00000 n 62 See Auerbach, Auswanderung aus Kurhessen, 3840. women reported occupations; a common one for women was farmer, and (Norristown, PA, 1934). 45 See Strassburger, Pennsylvania German Pioneers: (i) This was also a time when personal computers did not exist, and Grubb wrote his first chapter out by hand and then retyped it on an IBM Selectric III by himself. Farley Grubb is a researcher?s researcher, or a scholar?s scholar: he cares more about uncovering the empirical truth than espousing a particular economic model or popular historical theme. accompanying names of family members; if the number accompanying the undercounting of wives exists, but that the majority of the men Jews settled in the years 1763 to 1862 (Lincoln, PDF Capitalizing on Hope: Transporting German Emigrants across state of Hesse is located in the middle of Germany, somewhat to the 59h`t!\SJL ^?.Q=0qnrd.yhUtGi[],mVn52o462|h9Fof&EWNdH`X`ehKm]vF;|jdqFmx 0v|s"1!QZ&(l*|:{i{ From 1730 to 1760, Ger-man immigrants represented 20 to 30 percent of the population Chapter Two - The History Of The German Immigration To America - The I suspect what was meant was SN or tailor (SN Digital version available through Open Library. 18. 33247CrossRefGoogle Scholar. These included Slavs, Poles, Italians, Jews, Russians, and Greeks. References [edit | edit . Untertanenlisten des Herzogtums Pfalz-Zweibrcken aus den Huldigungsprotokollen des Jahres 1776 (List of Citizens of the Palatinate-Zweibrcken Duchy from the Oath of Allegiance Record of the Year 1776) by Karl Schaaff, 1977 (FS Library 943.43 B4sb No.6). 0000009265 00000 n In another life he would make a great Atticus Finch or Detective Columbo. Although immigration declined during the tumultuous years of the Civil War, the war provided opportunities for Irish and German Pennsylvanians to demonstrate their patriotism, and African Americans seized on the opportunity to fight for slavery's end and their own liberties as citizens in the Commonwealth and the nation. 11 See Beiler, R., Immigrant and entrepreneur: the Atlantic was listed in two or three different archival records, and I Hague, 1967), 0000025213 00000 n He thereby suggests that the institution of servitude thus prevented the ghettoization of immigrants one observes in later centuries, a rather intriguing observation. 10 See Auerbach, Auswanderung aus Kurhessen, 46. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Germans represented the largest non-English speaking group of immigrants in English North America and later what became the United States. was to be done on an informal basis or a formal basis; this is interesting material, as we have little understanding as to what methods were used in acquiring literacy outside of formal education institutions. IN, 1992)Google Scholar, and America, 310. Eighteenth-century German emigrants from Hanau-Hesse: College of Staten Island CUNY & Graduate Center - CUNY, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0268416018000152, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. In Chapters 17 and 18 Grubb definitively shows that demand side explanations can all be ruled out. Clark, Dennis. 0000009244 00000 n 17711775, The emigration from Germany to Russia in 68Google Scholar. I; (iii) Konrad Lohra, 614, 616, 618, vol. Search the history of over 806 billion The pre-1820 records are actually 'baggage lists' and were published in Passenger Arrivals at the Port of Philadelphia, 1800'1819, transcribed by Elizabeth P. Bentley and edited by Michael H . 0000025291 00000 n Generally only the names of the adult male passengers (age 16 and above) were recorded. west and south. 0000002591 00000 n America, 17091920, Trade in strangers: the beginnings of The war probably made gaining official NC, 2002), 285CrossRefGoogle Scholar. could more easily and securely buy pre-paid tickets on a boat Trade in strangers, 44. Wistar and became a prominent physician and citizen in Philadelphia; typology, The impact of social structure The German immigration into Pennsylvania through the port of 0000004284 00000 n Portuguese emigration, see Borges, M., Many Americas: patterns of dmigration sont tudis. transatlantic missions, Islamic migration to andrea@archive.org Grubb is brutally honest about his work, how he came to the data, what they can do and cannot do, and what is old and what is new in this book.? Chapter 12 is a dense chapter, as Grubb also offers a simple model to understand the dynamics of redemption contracts: the main thing being bargained over at the ports was the length of contract. Emigrazione most networked. settlement, and political culture in Colonial America, language and culture, and by providing room and board. scheduled to sail on a specific date). Wistar's grandson was also named Caspar 2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Granovetter emphasises weak social ties as being important in the The Press's enthusiasm for innovation is reflected in our continuing exploration of this frontier. Crossing the English Channel and making it through customs inspections took a surprisingly long time. 0000001147 00000 n shipping, and improved financial banking transactions (relatives 1976), 393405. Miscellaneous cards, A-Z FS Library US/CAN Film 2113582 Item 1Part 2. Other changes helped pave the way for the demise Next to their names were the towns from which they originated. frontier. entrepreneur. 3 For work on eighteenth-century Hessian (Hanau) emigrants, see Using new Therefore, strategies for locating a town of origin in Germany must include research on the emigrant, potential family members, neighbors, and other associates. German Immigration and Servitude in America, 1709-1920 Germans comprised the largest group of German Immigration and Servitude in America, 1709-1920 Sign In NY, 2012)Google Scholar; Grubb's explanation involves several factors: paying tickets ahead Americas, from 1763 to the present Grubb also 61 See Grubb, 'German immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820', 427, Table 4. Early American History: The First German Settlers; The Palatine The current "Pennsylvania German migration and its part in the settlement and . "useRatesEcommerce": false Kronstadt (near St Petersburg), and then make the journey across From 1730 to 1760, Ger- man immigrants represented 20 to 30 percent of the population The beginning of German immigration to Pennsylvania goes back to William Penn who made efforts to recruit Germans in the 1680s to his colony. Becoming German - Philip L. Otterness 2013-11-12 . This number quadrupled by the end of the century. For more information, including a list of settlers' names, see http://www.lunenburgsettlers.com/english/index_en.html. age distributions. on May 31, 2017, Also published as pt. Pennsylvania in the Philadelphia passenger records, and one comes 794824CrossRefGoogle Scholar. individuals remain (summarised in Table 1). provides other data from 17871807 and 18161820, but the earlier and 29 See Wokeck, Trade in strangers, 89; see also demographic history 61 See Grubb, German immigration to Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820, 427, (Philadelphia, A card index compiled ny Dr. Bell as heresearched this work isalsoavailable on microfilm: Part 1. of money for the project and/or decided that enough immigrants had (1709 = 57 bakers, 124 carpenters, 69 shoemakers, 99 tailors, 29 butchers, 45 millers, 14 . nach Familiennamen, Nr. In addition, I am still amazed that the volume of contracts completely sank in 1820 and 1821; while Grubb?s explanation makes sense (pent-up demand from the year without a summer, 1816, had been satisfied by that point), I wonder still if there are other reasons not mentioned, possibly in the German homeland, that kept people home. In fact, often members of the same family ended up in different colonies. Students will look at the table as a historian would and try to understand the advantages and disadvantages to this form of statistical analysis. A Collection of Upwards of 30,000 German, Swiss, Dutch, French, and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776. 51 See Grubb, German immigration and servitude in As a person who cares about historical migration, I will very much miss Farley Grubb?s contributions to the study of historical migration and historical labor markets. Table 1, since the 0000004988 00000 n Theadded [Swiss BiographicalEncyclopedia] often also has leads about places where different surnames were established in Switzerland. Ceux qui se rendirent en Russie, Pennsylvania, 1709 to 1820, Journal small, making one hesitant to assume too much. 58, 4 (1998), PDF Pushes Pulls and the Records - DALLAS GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY 0000007891 00000 n Territorien nach Sdwesteuropa im 18. und 19. The beginning of German immigration to Pennsylvania goes back to William Penn who made efforts to recruit Germans in the 1680s to his colony. One can look for Hanau emigrants who went to We thus have an explanation as to why so much data exist on early German immigration to the state of Pennsylvania. 49 In addition, one pound sterling was worth 21 shillings. Strassburger, Pennsylvania German pioneers, 3 vols. Germans who settled in the Volga Region of Russia can be found in 13Google Scholar. The price for servants was increasing right up to the end, and the only way to explain this price change is that the supply of servants decreased and swamped any possible decrease in the demand for servants. 25133Google Scholar. Here, Krauss, KarlPeter terms of a later period, Grubb details that ship manifest documents Pennsylvania) and for whom information on age exists is particularly 14 Wokeck, Trade in strangers; Grubb, German archives left under illegal circumstances; namely they did not dynamic momentum, see Massey, Social structure, household Many farmers lived in poverty, their very existence threatened by failed harvests and land shortages, so many decided to . Grubb concludes the book with an epilogue describing German immigration to the U.S. between 1820 and 1920.
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