I have always felt a strong connection to that lake, and one year when it was frozen over I walked the complete circumference of it in honor of the Chief. contactstaff (at) morrisoncountyhistory (dot) org. Hole-In-The-Day - NA Nations Sorry I dont have a more definite response for you, although Im glad you shared your experiences with the lake. The Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Memorial Museum Little Falls, MN, U.S.A. Though the Ojibwe had been promised regular payments from the government, these payments were often late or sometimes even stolen by corrupt officials or traders who dealt with the Ojibwe. His father was a member of the Noka(bear) clan and that passed to him. The Morrison County Historical Society is dedicated to the preservation and sharing of Morrison Countys history. Youll also find a link to the booklet listed on the People page of the History section of the website. He fell to the ground where another attacker repeatedly stabbed him to make sure that he was dead. He also argued that mixed-blood traders should not be allowed on the reservation. Hole in the Day or Pugonakeshig (Hole in the Sky) was a nationally known Chief of the Ojibway Indians, and was buried on this site at his own request in 1847. Help the Morrison County Historical Society raise $2 million for our Capacity Improvements Projects! The Legend of Hole in the Day - Morrison County Historical Society More details. Manuscript Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul. I just found out that Marguerite Oskache Reed was my 6 the great grandmother. P2161 "Letter to Editor." . Originally Found at: http://www2.mnhs.org/library/findaids/01331.xml On 22 September 40-50 Chippewa leaders arrived at the Minnesota State Capitol at the invitation of Gov. On June 27, 1868, Bagone-giizhig left for Washington, D.C. for another treaty negotiation. Here is a link (if it works!) P.O. The museum is located in Little Falls, Minnesota, at 2151 South Lindbergh Drive, just south of the Lindbergh Historic Site. from the Morrison County Historical Society. Subscribe to MCHS News & Notes to receive updates on news & events In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, masks are encouraged inside of the museum. Thank you for honoring my Great, Great, Great, Great, Great, Grandfather, I just stumbled on to your site. In late February 1863, 22 Chiefs waited in Chicago for Hole in the Day and the Indian Commissioner to go with them to see Lincoln. The museum is located in Little Falls, Minnesota, at 2151 South Lindbergh Drive, just south of the Lindbergh Historic Site. For the next two decades, Bagone-giizhig played a key role in every major treaty between the Ojibwe and the U.S. government. Good travel insurance means having total peace of mind. Google Maps will show you the way. The museum is located in Little Falls, Minnesota, at 2151 South Lindbergh Drive, just south of the Lindbergh Historic Site. Subscribe to receive new blog posts via email from the Morrison County Historical Society. Description: Reminiscences of Aspinwall's years as a trader in Crow Wing. Like his father, the younger Hole-in-the-Day led his tribe . If you havent already read it, we published a booklet called The Legend of Hole in the Day last year that we just put online as a pdf document. Hole in the Day or "Pugonakeshig" (Hole in the Sky) was a nationally known Chief of the Ojibway Indians, and was buried on this site at his own request in 1847. HOLE-IN-THE-DAY - Passing Thru [35], According to Anton Treuer, all of the assassins had come by 1911 to regret their actions. After the death of Chief Ignatius Hole-in-the-Day, Joseph took his family to White Earth where he acted as Chief and where he signed the agreement of 1889 at age 21. E Guay Zamce Daughte rabt 1888. This broken promise made the killers so angry that they finally revealed the truth. Cath Lawsons last blog post..Barrack Obama - A Leader In Twitter Use, Hi Matthew - It's good to recognize your gift, and you're honoring it by using it. Pike to Cass - Morrison County Historical Society Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. I was looking on Twitter when I was supposed to be working and I saw it. It owns and operates The Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Memorial Museum in Little Falls, Minnesota. I traveled the world full time for close to four years and have visited more than 50 countries. Little Falls herald (Little Falls, Minn.) 1889-1950 Browse the title . Collections Carousel Body Armour or Bling Exhibit, WIL Project to be Featured at MC Genealogy Meeting. They were several miles from his home and were on the way to Washington, D.C., where the Chief intended to renegotiate the terms of the treaty regarding the Ojibwe migration to the new White Earth Indian Reservation. If not, heres the link: http://morrisoncountyhistory.org/legendofhitdbklt.pdf. Some sources give his name as Joseph Hole-in-the-Day. Copyright 1994, Morrison County Historical Society. Both the Sandy Lake and Mille Lacs bands gained "non-removal" designations from the United States as a result. The Weyerhaeuser Museum is open for public visitation. Such a disgrace. His papers briefly discuss this investigation and the reasons charges were not brought. P763 +939: Hole-in-the-Day Made possible by the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund through the vote of Minnesotans on November 4, 2008. Cloud Times, July 11, 1868. Minnesota Historical Society 345 W. Kellogg Blvd., St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 (Map) 651-259-3000 var now = new Date();document.write(now.getFullYear()); MNHS. Julia Spears and Family Papers, 18391923. [citation needed] It also refers to the Anishinaabek name for the constellation of the same name, also known as the Pleiades. I feel like a braggart in speaking of my family, such fascinating people, all-around. legend of hole in the day - Morrison County Historical Society His threats to attack Fort Ripley were taken as serious. Help the Morrison County Historical Society raise $2 million for our Capacity Improvements Projects! My husband would be a cousin to Hole-in-the-Day.the family splits with Broken Tooth. Actually, there were at least three Chiefs Hole in the Day. Little Falls, MN 56345, Email One day when the soldiers were shooting at a silver quarter on the side of a block house with rifles for a pool made by each soldier contributing a quarter, Hole in the Day came among and asked if he could shoot. The gravesite is located on private property and not accessible to the public without the landowners permission. Today is history. Description: Spears served as a teacher to the Ojibwe at Crow Wing and White Earth and gives some information on Hole-in-the-Day. Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society vol. Happy reading! Description: Includes Frances Densmore's interview with Good Star Woman recalling the U.S-Dakota War of 1862, and sketches of important chiefs, including Hole-in-the-Day. We would most certainly be interested in your story if youd be comfortable sharing it with us. We were there over two months before the treaty was made and ratified. When the United States government mediated the negotiations to end the Ojibwe/Sioux conflict, Hole-In-The-Day the younger represented his people at the summit held at Fort Snelling. The Weyerhaeuser Museum is open for public visitation. He greatly admired Chief Hole-in-the-Day and felt very protective of the Chiefs memory and the property and lake. Exhibit Hours. Manuscript Collection, Minnesota Historical Society, St. Paul If that doesnt help you find Marguerite/Lizbeth and you want us to do some formal research for you, send us an email and well dig further. Minneapolis Tribune, July 17, 1868. In 1847, they met with government representatives at Fond du Lac to negotiate these land sales. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported. the Ransom Judd Powell papers. In 1867, he helped to negotiate the treaty that created the White Earth reservation. Theres a street that runs parallel along Highway 371 in Nisswa, and a bay in Gull Lake by the same name. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, masks are encouraged inside of the museum. Angry at having never been paid, the assassins (now old men) testify that they were hired by a group of traders led by Clement Beaulieu to kill Bagone-giizhig. They took my mother from her home cut her hair, washed her mouth out with soap when spoke our own language. Little Falls, MN 56345, Email Minnesota History 50 no. Betsy, thank you for documenting this important piece of our heritage. These summits offer outstanding scenic vistas of surrounding distant terrain, and are well documented as two historic sites: Chief Hole in the Day Gravesite and the Lookout Place of the Ojibway Indians. Hole in the Days Gravesite Little Falls, Morrison County , Minnesota , USA - *Estimated location First Name Middle Name Last Name (s) Search this cemetery More search options Search tips About Photos 0 Map About No location information available Add Location Cemetery ID: 2374876 Members have Contributed 1 Memorial 0% photographed Death of Chief Joseph 'Pug-o-nay-ge-shig' Wo Burial of Chief Joseph 'Pug-o-nay-ge-shig' W White Earth, Becker County, Minnesota, United States, Chief at the White Earth Reservation in Minnesota; Chief of the Chippewa, As chief, forced to sign the Agreement of 1889 or the Nelson Act of 1889, Birth parents: Bug-o-nay-ge-shig (Hole-in-the-day, the Younger) and Ellen McCarthy, Adopted by non native parents: Daniel and Elizabeth Woodbury, Their children: Clarence, Mary/Mamie, Harry and Gladys Woodbury. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, masks are encouraged inside of the museum. the legend of hole in the day - Morrison County Historical Society In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, masks are encouraged inside of the museum. Seizing upon that conflict as an opportunity to gain power and leverage for redress of grievances, Ojibwe leader Bagone-giizhig (Hole-in-the Day II) threatened to launch a simultaneous war in northern Minnesota. We named them, but didnt tell you why. [19] Not dissuaded, in July Hole-in-the-Day offered his warriors to Major Hatch.[20]. We like their review system and photos. Last modified: March 4, 2022. Open year-round, except for major holidays, off-site events, bad weather, significant building repairs & upgrades, and pandemics. Though they had once been friends, Beaulieu believes Bagone-giizhig is responsible for the fire. News of his death soon spread throughout Minnesota and as far away as New York. Like his father, the younger Hole-in-the-Day led his tribe . Subscribe to MCHS News & Notes to receive updates on news & events [CDATA[ He and other officials met personally with Bagone-giizhig and agreed to provide the promised payments. [11] Commissioner Dole gave the Mille Lacs band a document stating they could remain on their reservation for 1000 years for their actions. There was a father and son pair that were both chiefs within the area where the lakes are located. Someday! Little Falls was settled about 1850, was chartered as a city in 1889 and adopted a new charter in 1902. Live it, save it, share it. Hole-in-the-Day-II, the son of Hole-in-the-Day-I written about in this article, was murdered in 1868. I have not been able to find out where Hole in the Days Bluff is. Kvasnicka, Robert M. "From the Wilderness to Washington - And Back Again: The Story of the Chippewa Delegation of 1855." 4 (Fall 1971): 5663. Additional soldiers were rushed in and the post was readied for battle. Hi, Im Betsy. This legend states that so long as [11] William P. Dole, the Indian agent was at Fort Ribley, asked that they return to their reservation. [13][14][15] Major General Pope would not accept their service as a matter of "public policy". Open year-round, except for major holidays, off-site events, bad weather, significant building repairs & upgrades, and pandemics. Please be advised that during inclement weather, if local schools are closed, we will be also. Like his father, Hole-in-the-Day participated in skirmishes against the Sioux, and was prominent in negotiations with the Sioux and with the U.S. Government. In a treaty negotiated near Fort Snelling, the Ojibwe cede most of their land in southeast Minnesota. :), 150 years ago in Middletown, Connecticut Week of September 17, 1862 Middlesex County Historical Society, [] is the language of Johnson, our Indian missionary, who was caught and forced into their councils by Hole-in-the-Day, the great war chief of the Chippewas, and who is the leader of this tribe, and in this raid. P.O. Decades later the killers revealed that they had in fact been hired by a group of white and mixed-blood traders led by Clement H. Beaulieu. Watch website for info on closings. Joel Bean Bassett Papers, 18591876. She was baptized as Marguerite Oskache Reed, but went by Lizbeth. We are excited to announce that Dr. Anton Treuer, professor of Ojibwe at Bemidji State University and author of The Assassination of Hole in the. He is also my distant Grandfather. Call us, 320-632-4007, if you wish to be sure we are open. Hi, Tim Thanks for your comment. Call 320-632-4007. The Mille Lacs band and other groups did not accept Bagone-giizhig as "first chief," but the U.S. government did. The Morrison County Historical Society is dedicated to the preservation and sharing of Morrison Countys history. History of the White Earth Reservation This word was spread to Lucius C. Walker of the Chippewa Agency who then notified Fort Ripley that action needed to be taken. In 1938, the Morrison County Historical Society placed a granite monument on the site of the south summit, while a defaced 1898 Mississippi River Commission benchmark is still extant on the north summit. Like his father, the younger Hole-in-the-Day wanted to be chief of all Ojibwe in Minnesota. St Paul: The Pioneer Press Company, 1894, 401408. contactstaff (at) morrisoncountyhistory (dot) org. Box 239 Live it, save it, share it. "B" (anonymous author). Stone, Andrew. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. I recently found out my family can be traced back to Chief Hole-in-a-day the younger. Its on private property and the property owner is very particular about who is allowed to visit because hes had so much difficulty with people being on the property as trespassers. I wanted to teach my wife about my Indian Ancestry! Open year-round, except for major holidays, off-site events, bad weather, significant building repairs & upgrades, and pandemics. My investigation led to some surprising conclusions. After the death of Chief Ignatius Hole-in-the-Day, Joseph took his family to White Earth where he acted as Chief and where he signed the agreement of 1889 at age 21. Gov. Deed to Land given to Hole-in-the-Day, 1858 March 11 Pete and I've tried hard with our kids to make them realize that not using their gifts is an affront to the Giver. contactstaff (at) morrisoncountyhistory (dot) org. Little Falls, the county seat, sprung up when a second dam was built by the Little Falls Company (later called the Little Falls Manufacturing Company). []. [16][17] The next day the Mdewakanton surrendered at Camp Release. The south summit offers scenic vistas of the surrounding area, and the monumentof local black granitehas withstood the wrath of vandals. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. [18] In April 1863 President Lincoln summoned the Mille Lacs and other Mississippi bands to Washington. What a weird name for a guy. In 1911, the surviving assassins testified about their involvement because they had grown aware not only of Chief Hole-in-the-Day's ability to force the United States Federal Government to keep its promises to the Chippewa, but also of the Chief's ability to keep Clement Beaulieu and his confederates in check. [citation needed]. Military Historical Society of Minnesota :: Old Fort Ripley Bagone-giizhig the Elder moves his band to the area near Gull Lake, establishing the Mississippi band of Ojibwe. He assumed joint leadership with his older brother Strong Ground over a vanguard band of Ojibway hunters and warriors located on lands contested with the Dakota Indians in 1825. During these negotiations, the young but ambitious Bagone-giizhig saw his chance. Exploring History & Culture in Central MN, Brick by Brick: Building Community Development Through History, The Fabulous Fashion of Maud Moon Weyerhaeuser, The Story Behind The Tat: Tattoo Art in Central Minnesota, We Are Happy: An Exploration of Joy in Early Photography, Joel Brown to return to MCHS With Updated Bonga Lecture, https://squareup.com/store/morrison-county-historical-society, Collections Carousel: A Brief History of Easter Postcards, MCHS Bonding Bill Hearing Friday March 17, 2023. Mary W October 13, 2011 No Comments bluff north of little falls chief hole in the day hole in the day's grave the legend of hole in the day. It seems as though this name, like so many, was a highly-accurate prophecy, foretelling of great accomplishments. My grandmother was Minnie Murphy. This is wonderful to see. [citation needed], Besides Hole-in-the-Day the Elder and Hole-in-the-Day the Younger, there were at least two other prominent Minnesota Ojibwe of the 1800s named Hole-in-the-Day. Anton Treuer wrote a book about Hole-in-the-Day-the-Younger, and the events leading up to his killing. The book is titled, The Assassination of Hole in the Day. This tradition began to change as the Ojibwe had more contact with the U.S government. We also have a booklet called The Legend of Hole in the Day on our website in pdf form. Bagone-giizhig (Hole-in-the-Day the Younger), 1825-1868 The Weyerhaeuser Museum is open for public visitation. It owns and operates The Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Memorial Museum in Little Falls, Minnesota. Farther north such fears had some justi fication, for the warlike band of Chief Hole- in-the-Day assumed a threatening attitude, and on August 18 the Chippewa agent, Lu cius C. Walker, reported that the warriors were collecting at Gull Lake and talking of an attack upon the agency near Crow Wing. I have just married a beautiful Russian Lady Angelina Silk! Anthony, we are distant cousins! Despite Bagone-giizhig's threats during the U.S. Dakota War, the U.S. government continued to treat him as the main voice for all Ojibwe. Hole in the Day was originally interred in St. Francis Assisi Cemetery in Brainerd, where Margaret Racine is also buried. Other names come from literal translation: Crow Wing, Bearskin, Pipestone, Red Wing, Grand Portage, Arrowhead, Yellow Medicine, Split Rock, Blue Earth. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. This would appear to have some merit. 1,29 July 1863. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0"; amzn_assoc_enable_interest_ads = "true"; amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "passi0c2-20"; amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "auto"; amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart"; amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; amzn_assoc_region = "US"; amzn_assoc_textlinks = ""; amzn_assoc_linkid = "20eb886c62431e9932d23427dfa06e60"; amzn_assoc_emphasize_categories = "1000"; amzn_assoc_fallback_mode = {"type":"search","value":"anton treuer"}; amzn_assoc_default_category = "All"; When the treaty was made in Washington in 1867, the party that went with me consisted of George Bonga (interpreter), Head Chief Hole-in-the-day, Peter Bottneau and five or six other Chiefs and Headmen; all full blooded Indians. Bagone-giizhig, known in English as Hole-in-the-Day the Younger, was a charismatic and influential leader who played a key role in relations between the Ojibwe and the U.S. government in Minnesota. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. He went up the river on Monday. Fort Ripley was informed and Capt. Sweet, George W. "Incidents of the Threatened Outbreak of Hole-in-the-Day and Other Especially popular with the ladies, he had several wives, including a white woman whom he had met and quickly married after a one-night stand in Washington, D.C. resulted in her pregnancy. Unfortunately, you cant visit the grave site. Hole-in-the-Day (Bug-o-Nay -Geeshig) was a Minnesota Ojibwe chief, descended from a war chief father who bore the same name. This Chippewa effort made the news in many cities. No matter if youre new to travel or an old hand, I can help you refine your bucket list! The Little Falls Herald was a weekly newspaper published every Friday in Little Falls, in Morrison County, . It owns and operates The Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Memorial Museum in Little Falls, Minnesota. [2] What is agreed on though is that one of his wives was a Roman Catholic Irish-American "white" woman. Please be advised that during inclement weather, if local schools are closed, we will be also. Hi, Frances Thanks so much for your comments. In 1911, the surviving assassins testified that the 1868 murder of Chief Hole-in-the-Day had been a contract killing: they had been hired by a group of Mtis businessmen, fur traders, and illegal whiskey peddlers led by Allan Morrison and Clement Hudon Beaulieu, the Democratic Party's political boss of the region of Minnesota where Crow Wing was located. from the Morrison County Historical Society. The Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Memorial Museum - Little Falls, MN, U.S.A. . Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Hole-in-the-Day strove to be considered the head chief of all Minnesota Ojibwe. When war erupts between the Dakota and white immigrants, Bagone-giizhig considers joining with the Dakota, but other Ojibwe are reluctant. Do you know if its true that Margaret Racine (O-Ge-Mah-We-Ge-Shig-O-Quay) is buried near him? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Many government officials actually did consider him to be head chief in Minnesota. Hi, John Thanks for your comment and congratulations on your wedding! He is my great great grandfather. http://www2.mnhs.org/library/findaids/p2243.xml Open year-round, except for major holidays, off-site events, bad weather, significant building repairs & upgrades, and pandemics. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, masks are encouraged inside of the museum. This legend states that so long as. Watch website for info on closings. This was due to his endeavoring to be involved in most, if not all, important negotiations and dealings between the Minnesota Ojibwe/Chippewa and the U.S. government, and that he presented himself in an articulate and amiable manner. Hole-in-the-Day Video and Lesson Plan on Native Report. He was a Corporal in the Spanish-American War. The museum is located in Little Falls, Minnesota, at 2151 South Lindbergh Drive, just south of the Lindbergh Historic Site. Thank you but, oops, I thought you were talking about Hole-in-the-Day the Younger. [12] On 15 September a council was held at the Crow Wing agency where 22 Chiefs of the Mississippi and Pillager Bands "offered their services, and if necessary their life's to punish the enemies of the white people, the Sioux"[7] Notable Chippewa leaders there were Chiefs Hole-in-the-Day, the Buffalo, and Flat-mouth.[7]. This legend states that so long as, We are excited to announce that Dr. Anton Treuer, professor of Ojibwe at Bemidji State University and author of The Assassination of Hole in the, I continue to be astounded by the amount of information that can be found online, and how that data grows in exponential leaps within a, Last week we introduced you to the first five of our list of 150 Morrison County Influentials. So for a brief period they would have been near each other! And with this sites renown, grew the legend that if his grave remained undisturbed, his spirit would protect the area from tornadoes and severe storms. [11] However, war Chief Mou-Zoo-Mau-Nee (Iron-Walker) and 200 Mille Lacs warriors remained at the fort as did 100 from the Sandy Lake band. Society, 2010. Ramsey as well as both US Senators Rice and Wilkinson. Near the Crow Wing Agency, the Chief found the road obstructed by a group of twelve armed men from the Pillager Band. Hole in the Days Bluff has long been used for recreational pursuits, with both an old and new network of hiking and skiing trails. This legend states that so long as the Chief's grave on the bluff north of Little Falls, MN, is not disturbed, bad weather will not strike Little Falls. Thanks. Thank you! St Paul's two photo studios made images of many of Chippewa leaders that came to the Capitol in 1862, including Hole-in-the-Day's, that are now in the Minnesota Historical Society archives. Today is history. How nice to hear from a descendant. Almanac: The Assassination of Hole in the Day. Travel insurance protects you when your medical insurance often will not and better than what you get from your credit card. Geni requires JavaScript! This site is one of the few known or well documented locations in Minnesota that were used and named for this activity. Hole in the Days Gravesite in Little Falls, Minnesota - Find a Grave The Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Memorial Museum Little Falls, MN, U.S.A. At Monday's meeting, the Little Falls City Council approved the sale of the property in the Chief Hole in the Day Industrial Park on 18th Street Northeast to Barrett for $1 up front. Bagone-giizhig the Elder's son Gwiiwizens (Boy) is born. // ]]> Native legend tells that the Great Spirit is literally seen by man through a hole in the day (sky). Update: Anton Treuer, professor at Bemidji State University and editor of the only academic journal written in the Ojibwe language, has combined solid researh and contextual background inThe Assassination of Hole in the Day. How close, I couldnt say for surebut certainly in the same cemetery! He told them they would be informed if they were needed. Important decisions were made by consensus among all chiefs, not by a single leader. I think there is more strength in native spirituality, so it would stand to reason there would be a consequential effect. Hole in the Days Bluff and Gravesite is a significant nationally and locally known landmark of great historic and scenic value. Discusses events of 1862 and Ojibwe reactions to Hole-in-the-Day's death in 1868. A resource for reliable information about significant people, places, events, and things in Minnesota history. . The Charles A. Weyerhaeuser Memorial Museum Little Falls, MN, U.S.A. Anton Treuer Reading at Weyerhaeuser Museum, Exploring History & Culture in Central MN, Brick by Brick: Building Community Development Through History, The Fabulous Fashion of Maud Moon Weyerhaeuser, The Story Behind The Tat: Tattoo Art in Central Minnesota, We Are Happy: An Exploration of Joy in Early Photography, Joel Brown to return to MCHS With Updated Bonga Lecture, https://squareup.com/store/morrison-county-historical-society, Collections Carousel: A Brief History of Easter Postcards, MCHS Bonding Bill Hearing Friday March 17, 2023. To our people !!! Live it, save it, share it. [citation needed]. After Bagone-giizhig the Elder dies in an accident, his son becomes leader of the Mississippi Ojibwe. 6. Why would you do this. While negotiating with a previous group of hired gunmen, Beaulieu had said that Hole-in-the-Day was "like a great big log" and, if he was not killed, it would be impossible for Beaulieu and his confederates to get past him. [volume], July 25, 1863, Ottawa, Ill, Image 1, Library of Congress, Washington D.C. Hole-in-the-Day, Burlington Daily Times, 05 Sep 1865, p.2, Newspapers.com, mounted Indian Battalion of Minnesota Volunteers, "Brainard Dispatch article on Hold-in-the-Day", "Bagone-giizhig (Hole-in-the-Day the Younger), 18251868", https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83016751/1862-10-10/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1862&index=3&rows=20&words=CHIPPEWA+WARRIORS&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1866&proxtext=Chippewa+Warriors&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1, Bagone-giizhig (Hole-in-the-Day the Younger), 18251868, Chief Hole-in-the-Day and the Chippewa Disturbance A Reappraisal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hole_in_the_Day&oldid=1148509537, Political corruption scandals in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 16:15.
Harry And David Cheese Arrived Warm, Taft Union High School District Superintendent, Electronic Battleship Automatic Layouts, Pcr Covid Test Gatwick Airport, Articles C